Indo-European Languages

The language family with the most speakers in the world, stretching from Iceland to India.

Branches
Including Germanic, Romance, Slavic, Indo-Iranian, Celtic, Greek
Speakers
Close to half of humanity

A shared ancestor

In 1786 a British judge in India pointed out that Sanskrit, Greek and Latin were too similar to be coincidence. Linguists have since reconstructed much of their common ancestor, Proto-Indo-European.

Where it began

Most researchers place the homeland on the steppes north of the Black and Caspian Seas; a rival view places it in Anatolia. The question links linguistics with archaeology and ancient DNA.

References

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